{"id":757,"date":"2012-04-26T14:51:09","date_gmt":"2012-04-26T14:51:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress65\/?p=757"},"modified":"2012-04-26T14:51:09","modified_gmt":"2012-04-26T14:51:09","slug":"ariel-1-britains-first-satellite-plus-first-launch-kenya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/ariel-1-britains-first-satellite-plus-first-launch-kenya\/","title":{"rendered":"Ariel-1, Britain&#39;s First Satellite &#8230; plus, the First Launch from Kenya"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A half-century ago today &#8212; April 26, 1962 &#8212; a Thor-Delta rocket lifted off from Cape Canaveral, carrying the Ariel-1 spacecraft into orbit. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nasm.si.edu\/images\/collections\/media\/full\/A19751410000cp02.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<em>(Ariel-1 display model. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nasm.si.edu\/collections\/artifact.cfm?id=A19751410000\">Smithsonian National Air &#038; Space Musuem Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center<\/a> image.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\nIn addition to being the United Kingdom&#8217;s first satellite, <a href=\"http:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/nmc\/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1962-015A\">Ariel-1<\/a> was also the first international satellite: a joint project in which NASA&#8217;s Goddard Space Flight Center built the satellite body and Britain supplied the scientific instruments. It carried &#8220;a tape recorder and instrumentation for one cosmic-ray, two solar emissions, and three ionospheric experiments.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Interestingly, the model on display at the National Air &#038; Space Musuem &#8220;was rebuilt from original parts by technicians at GSFC.&#8221; That&#8217;s pretty cool.<\/p>\n<p>Five years later, on April 26, 1967, the Italian satellite <a href=\"http:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/nmc\/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1967-038A\">San Marco-2<\/a> became the first spacecraft launched from the San Marco Launch Platform, which was built atop an old oil platform off the coast of Kenya. (San Marco-1 had been <a href=\"http:\/\/www.graymanwrites.com\/forums\/entry.php?378-Two-Launches-One-Local-One-to-Venus-and-Halley-s-Comet\">launched from Wallops Island, Virginia<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-24 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-facebook nolightbox\" data-provider=\"facebook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Share on Facebook\" 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today &#8212; April 26, 1962 &#8212; a Thor-Delta rocket lifted off from Cape Canaveral, carrying the Ariel-1 spacecraft into orbit. (Ariel-1 display model. Smithsonian National Air &#038; Space Musuem Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center image.) In addition to being the United Kingdom&#8217;s first satellite, Ariel-1 was also the \u2026 <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/ariel-1-britains-first-satellite-plus-first-launch-kenya\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[26,11],"class_list":["post-757","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space","tag-launch","tag-space-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/757","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=757"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/757\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=757"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=757"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=757"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}