{"id":598,"date":"2011-04-28T20:20:26","date_gmt":"2011-04-28T20:20:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress65\/?p=598"},"modified":"2011-04-28T20:20:26","modified_gmt":"2011-04-28T20:20:26","slug":"military-shuttle-mission-space-tourist-and-two-satellites-join-train","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/military-shuttle-mission-space-tourist-and-two-satellites-join-train\/","title":{"rendered":"Military Shuttle Mission, Space Tourist, and Two Satellites Join the &#39;A-Train&#39;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>First things first, the military mission: 20 years ago today &#8212; April 28, 1991 &#8212; the Space Shuttle <em>Discovery<\/em> launched on a dedicated DoD mission.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/science.ksc.nasa.gov\/shuttle\/missions\/sts-39\/images\/91HC373.GIF\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<em>(Auroral image taken during the STS-39 mission. NASA image.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\nThe <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/shuttle\/shuttlemissions\/archives\/sts-39.html\">STS-39<\/a> crew &#8212; Michael L. Coats, L. Blaine Hammond, Guion S. Bluford, Gregory S. Harbaugh, Richard J. Hieb, Donald R. McMonagle, and Charles Lacy Veach &#8212; completed a combination of classified and unclassified mission objectives during their week in space.<\/p>\n<p>On this same date a decade later &#8212; April 28, 2001 &#8212; the first &#8220;space tourist,&#8221; U.S. businessman Dennis Tito, rode aboard the <a href=\"http:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/nmc\/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=2001-017A\">Soyuz-TM-32<\/a> mission with cosmonauts Talgat A. Musabayev and Yuri M. Baturin. Their mission launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome and docked with the International Space Station. I love the description of Tito in the linked write-up as &#8220;not a professional astronaut.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>And just 5 years ago today, the <a href=\"http:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/nmc\/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=2006-016B\">CloudSat<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/nmc\/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=2006-016A\">CALIPSO<\/a>* meteorological satellites launched from Vandenberg AFB on a Delta-II rocket. They launched into the same orbit as the Aqua, PARASOL, and Aura satellites to join the <a href=\"http:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth-science\/a-train-satellite-constellation\/\">A-Train<\/a> of observational craft that pass overhead one right after the other.<\/p>\n<p>___<br \/>\n*CALIPSO = Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation, a U.S. and French collaborative spacecraft<\/p>\n<a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-24 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-facebook nolightbox\" data-provider=\"facebook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Share on Facebook\" 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class=\"synved-share-image synved-social-image synved-social-image-share\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" style=\"display: inline;width:24px;height:24px;margin: 0;padding: 0;border: none;box-shadow: none\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/social-media-feather\/synved-social\/image\/social\/regular\/48x48\/mail.png\" \/><\/a><a class=\"synved-social-credit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"WordPress Social Media Feather\" href=\"http:\/\/synved.com\/wordpress-social-media-feather\/\" style=\"color:#444;text-decoration:none;font-size:8px;margin-left:5px;vertical-align:10px;white-space:nowrap\"><span>by <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: inline;margin:0;padding:0;width:16px;height:16px\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"feather\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/social-media-feather\/synved-social\/image\/icon.png\" \/><\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>First things first, the military mission: 20 years ago today &#8212; April 28, 1991 &#8212; the Space Shuttle Discovery launched on a dedicated DoD mission. (Auroral image taken during the STS-39 mission. NASA image.) The STS-39 crew &#8212; Michael L. Coats, L. Blaine Hammond, Guion S. Bluford, Gregory S. Harbaugh, \u2026 <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/military-shuttle-mission-space-tourist-and-two-satellites-join-train\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[26,11,12,22,17],"class_list":["post-598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-military","tag-launch","tag-space-history","tag-space-shuttle","tag-space-station","tag-vandenberg"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/598","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=598"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/598\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=598"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}