{"id":586,"date":"2011-03-31T23:53:34","date_gmt":"2011-03-31T23:53:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress65\/?p=586"},"modified":"2011-03-31T23:53:34","modified_gmt":"2011-03-31T23:53:34","slug":"luna-10-first-spacecraft-lunar-orbit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/luna-10-first-spacecraft-lunar-orbit\/","title":{"rendered":"Luna-10: First Spacecraft in Lunar Orbit"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Forty-five years ago today &#8212; March 31, 1966 &#8212; the Soviet Union launched Luna-10 to the Moon.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/image\/spacecraft\/luna10.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<em>(Luna-10 spacecraft. Image from the National Space Science Data Center.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/nmc\/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1966-027A\">Luna-10<\/a> was the first spacecraft to achieve orbit around the Moon, making it &#8220;the first human-made object to orbit any body beyond the Earth.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>And, proving that the Space Race was as much a game of international pride as anything, the launch &#8220;was timed so that the spacecraft would come around on its first orbit just as the Twenty-third Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was convening for its morning session.&#8221; It took a little subterfuge to demonstrate that pride, though:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>At the Communist Party Congress, the &#8220;Internationale&#8221; was played over loudspeakers for the assembled 5000 delegates on the morning of 4 April, ostensibly broadcast live from Luna 10 as it rounded the Moon. In fact, it was revealed thirty years later that it was a recording from Luna 10 from the previous night, used because the controllers did not trust a live broadcast and because in a session earlier that morning it was discovered that a note was missing in the transmission from the solid-state oscillators programmed to reproduce the notes of the song.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-24 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-facebook nolightbox\" data-provider=\"facebook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Share on Facebook\" 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(Luna-10 spacecraft. Image from the National Space Science Data Center.) Luna-10 was the first spacecraft to achieve orbit around the Moon, making it &#8220;the first human-made object to orbit any body beyond the \u2026 <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/luna-10-first-spacecraft-lunar-orbit\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[15,11],"class_list":["post-586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space","tag-moon","tag-space-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/586","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=586"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/586\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=586"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=586"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}