{"id":563,"date":"2011-02-24T11:17:55","date_gmt":"2011-02-24T11:17:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress65\/?p=563"},"modified":"2011-02-24T11:17:55","modified_gmt":"2011-02-24T11:17:55","slug":"polar-studying-magnetosphere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/polar-studying-magnetosphere\/","title":{"rendered":"Polar: Studying the Magnetosphere"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Fifteen years ago today &#8212; February 24, 1996 &#8212; a Delta-II rocket out of Vandenberg AFB lifted a spacecraft simply named &#8220;Polar&#8221; into a polar orbit.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/image\/spacecraft\/polar.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<em>(Diagram of the Polar spacecraft. See text below for acronyms. NASA image.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/nmc\/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1996-013A\">Polar<\/a> was one of several spacecraft in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www-istp.gsfc.nasa.gov\/\">International Solar Terrestrial Physics Project<\/a>. (Here is a better <a href=\"http:\/\/pwg.gsfc.nasa.gov\/project_overview.shtml\">project overview site<\/a>.) Together with &#8220;Wind&#8221; and &#8220;Geotail,&#8221; Polar&#8217;s mission was to &#8220;obtain coordinated, simultaneous investigations of the Sun-Earth space environment over an extended period of time.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/pwg.gsfc.nasa.gov\/polar\/\">Polar<\/a> operations ended in April 2008.<\/p>\n<p>In the image above, the labels point out different instruments on the spacecraft:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>CAMMICE = Charge and Mass Magnetospheric Ion Composition Experiment<\/li>\n<li>CEPPAD = Comprehensive Energetic-Particle Pitch-Angle Distribution<\/li>\n<li>EFI = Electric Fields Investigation<\/li>\n<li>HYDRA = Hot Plasma Analyzer<\/li>\n<li>MFG (should be MFE?) = Magnetic Fields Experiment<\/li>\n<li>PIXIE = Polar Ionospheric X-ray Imaging Experiment<\/li>\n<li>PWI = Plasma Waves Investigation<\/li>\n<li>SEPS = Source\/Loss Cone Energetic Particle Spectrometer<\/li>\n<li>TIDE = Thermal Ion Dynamics Experiment<\/li>\n<li>TIMAS = Toroidal Imaging Mass-Angle Spectrograph<\/li>\n<li>VIS = Visible Imaging System<\/li>\n<li>UVI = Ultraviolet Imager<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-24 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-facebook nolightbox\" data-provider=\"facebook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Share on Facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grayrinehart.com%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F563&#038;t=Polar%3A%20Studying%20the%20Magnetosphere&#038;s=100&#038;p&#091;url&#093;=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grayrinehart.com%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F563&#038;p&#091;images&#093;&#091;0&#093;=http%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fimage%2Fspacecraft%2Fpolar.jpg&#038;p&#091;title&#093;=Polar%3A%20Studying%20the%20Magnetosphere\" style=\"font-size: 0px;width:24px;height:24px;margin:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-right:5px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Facebook\" title=\"Share on Facebook\" 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AFB lifted a spacecraft simply named &#8220;Polar&#8221; into a polar orbit. (Diagram of the Polar spacecraft. See text below for acronyms. NASA image.) Polar was one of several spacecraft in the International Solar Terrestrial Physics \u2026 <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/polar-studying-magnetosphere\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[26,11,17],"class_list":["post-563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space","tag-launch","tag-space-history","tag-vandenberg"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=563"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/563\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}