{"id":561,"date":"2011-02-22T11:46:04","date_gmt":"2011-02-22T11:46:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress65\/?p=561"},"modified":"2011-02-22T11:46:04","modified_gmt":"2011-02-22T11:46:04","slug":"tethers-and-ufos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/tethers-and-ufos\/","title":{"rendered":"Of Tethers and UFOs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Fifteen years ago today &#8212; February 22, 1996 &#8212; the Space Shuttle <em>Columbia<\/em> launched from Kennedy Space Center on another attempt to study the behavior of tethers in space.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/65\/STS-75_Tethered_Satellite_System_deployment.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<em>(Tethered Satellite System being extended from its cradle aboard STS-75. NASA image from Wikimedia Commons.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/shuttle\/shuttlemissions\/archives\/sts-75.html\">STS-75<\/a> carried the Tethered Satellite System Reflight (TSS-1R) &#8212; &#8220;reflight&#8221; because the tether jammed on its first flight (STS-46 in June 1992), demonstrating that even the simplest of ideas turn out to be not so simple in space. U.S. astronauts  Andrew M. Allen, Scott J. Horowitz, Franklin R. Chang-Diaz, and Jeffrey A. Hoffman, along with Claude Nicollier of Switzerland, and Maurizio Cheli and Umberto Guidoni  of Italy, deployed the TSS-1R&#8217;s conducting tether and monitored its performance &#8230; right up until the tether broke &#8220;just short of full deployment of about 12.8 miles (20.6 kilometers).&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The crew also conducted materials science and condensed matter physics experiments using the United States Microgravity Payload (USMP-3), but that&#8217;s not where the UFOs come in.<\/p>\n<p>The UFO controversy surrounding STS-75 concerns images that appear in video of the TSS experiments. UFO enthusiasts content that the bright disk shapes may be alien spacecraft, but NASA maintains that they are simply out-of-focus dust particles and similar phenomena. If you&#8217;re interested, you can read about the issue on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ufos-aliens.co.uk\/cosmicsg.html\">this page<\/a> and in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.abovetopsecret.com\/forum\/thread342548\/pg1\">this discussion thread<\/a>, or you can <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=JuFBUS0kiSA\">watch one of several online videos<\/a>.<\/p>\n<a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-24 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-facebook nolightbox\" data-provider=\"facebook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Share on Facebook\" 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(Tethered Satellite System being extended from its cradle aboard STS-75. NASA image from Wikimedia Commons.) STS-75 carried the Tethered Satellite System \u2026 <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/tethers-and-ufos\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[26,11,12],"class_list":["post-561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space","tag-launch","tag-space-history","tag-space-shuttle"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=561"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/561\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}