{"id":553,"date":"2011-02-12T13:04:28","date_gmt":"2011-02-12T13:04:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress65\/?p=553"},"modified":"2011-02-12T13:04:28","modified_gmt":"2011-02-12T13:04:28","slug":"venus-and-eros-space-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/venus-and-eros-space-history\/","title":{"rendered":"Venus and Eros in Space History"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Fifty years ago today &#8212; February 12, 1961 &#8212; the Soviet Union launched the Venera-1 probe from the Baikonur Cosmodrome.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/image\/spacecraft\/venera1_vsm.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<em>(Venera-1. Image from NASA&#8217;s National Space Science Data Center.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/nmc\/masterCatalog.do?sc=1961-003A\">Venera-1<\/a>, or the &#8220;Venus-1 Automatic Interplanetary Station,&#8221; was the first spacecraft to fly by Venus. Even though telemetry contact with the spacecraft was lost on March 4th, making the mid-course corrections impossible, around May 19th Venera-1 flew within 100,000 km (62,000 mi) of the cloud-shrouded planet.<\/p>\n<p>From Venus to Eros &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Forty years later, on this date in 2001, the <a href=\"http:\/\/near.jhuapl.edu\/\">NEAR<\/a> spacecraft &#8212; i.e., the Near-Earth Asteroid Rendezvous spacecraft &#8212; touched down successfully on the asteroid Eros (even though the vehicle was not designed as a lander). On its way to touchdown, NEAR sent back high-resolution close-up images of the asteroid&#8217;s surface.<\/p>\n<p>The Roman goddess of love, and the Greek god of love &#8212; a good day in space history for this Valentine&#8217;s weekend!<\/p>\n<a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-24 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-facebook nolightbox\" data-provider=\"facebook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Share on Facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grayrinehart.com%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F553&#038;t=Venus%20and%20Eros%20in%20Space%20History&#038;s=100&#038;p&#091;url&#093;=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grayrinehart.com%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F553&#038;p&#091;images&#093;&#091;0&#093;=http%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fimage%2Fspacecraft%2Fvenera1_vsm.jpg&#038;p&#091;title&#093;=Venus%20and%20Eros%20in%20Space%20History\" style=\"font-size: 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href=\"https:\/\/pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grayrinehart.com%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F553&#038;media=http%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fimage%2Fspacecraft%2Fvenera1_vsm.jpg&#038;description=Venus%20and%20Eros%20in%20Space%20History\" style=\"font-size: 0px;width:24px;height:24px;margin:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-right:5px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"pinterest\" title=\"Pin it with Pinterest\" class=\"synved-share-image synved-social-image synved-social-image-share\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" style=\"display: inline;width:24px;height:24px;margin: 0;padding: 0;border: none;box-shadow: none\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/social-media-feather\/synved-social\/image\/social\/regular\/48x48\/pinterest.png\" \/><\/a><a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-24 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-linkedin nolightbox\" 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style=\"color:#444;text-decoration:none;font-size:8px;margin-left:5px;vertical-align:10px;white-space:nowrap\"><span>by <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: inline;margin:0;padding:0;width:16px;height:16px\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"feather\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/social-media-feather\/synved-social\/image\/icon.png\" \/><\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fifty years ago today &#8212; February 12, 1961 &#8212; the Soviet Union launched the Venera-1 probe from the Baikonur Cosmodrome. (Venera-1. Image from NASA&#8217;s National Space Science Data Center.) Venera-1, or the &#8220;Venus-1 Automatic Interplanetary Station,&#8221; was the first spacecraft to fly by Venus. Even though telemetry contact with the \u2026 <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/venus-and-eros-space-history\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[26,11,120],"class_list":["post-553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space","tag-launch","tag-space-history","tag-venus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/553","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=553"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/553\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}