{"id":548,"date":"2011-01-31T11:51:35","date_gmt":"2011-01-31T16:51:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress65\/?p=548"},"modified":"2013-02-12T05:51:05","modified_gmt":"2013-02-12T10:51:05","slug":"space-history-once-more-moon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/space-history-once-more-moon\/","title":{"rendered":"Space History: Once More to the Moon!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Actually, twice more, a few years apart: once for the Soviets, once for us.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Today was quite a busy day in space history:  50 years ago &#8212; on January 31, 1961 &#8212; the reconnaissance satellite <a href=\"http:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/nmc\/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1961-001A\">Samos-2<\/a> launched from the Navy&#8217;s Pacific Missile Range (now part of Vandenberg AFB) , while a few hours earlier <a href=\"http:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/nmc\/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=MERCR2\">Mercury Redstone-2<\/a> had launched from Cape Canaveral, carrying Ham the chimpanzee. Ham performed well despite enduring higher g-forces than planned and an accidental cabin depressurization.<\/p>\n<p>But as for the lunar missions &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Five years later, on this date in 1966, the Soviet Union launched <a href=\"http:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/nmc\/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1966-006A\">Luna-9<\/a> from the Baikonur Cosmodrome. Luna-9 was the first craft to successfully make a &#8220;soft landing&#8221; on the Moon, and sent back several panoramic images of the lunar surface.<\/p>\n<p>But the main event on this day in space history occurred 40 years ago today &#8212; January 31, 1971 &#8212; when <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nasm.si.edu\/collections\/imagery\/apollo\/as14\/a14.htm\">Apollo-14<\/a> launched from the Kennedy Space Center carrying astronauts Alan B. Shepard Jr., Stuart A. Roosa, and Edgar D. Mitchell.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/science.ksc.nasa.gov\/mirrors\/images\/images\/pao\/AS14\/10075609.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<em>(Alan Shepard, during the Apollo-14 mission to the Moon. NASA image.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\nRoosa stayed aboard the <a href=\"http:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/nmc\/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1971-008A\">Command and Service Module &#8220;Kitty Hawk&#8221;<\/a> while Shepard and Mitchell descended to the surface in the <a href=\"http:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/nmc\/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1971-008C\">Lunar Module &#8220;Antares&#8221;<\/a>. They landed in the Fra Mauro highlands, where Apollo-13 was supposed to land, and spent over 30 hours there &#8212; including over 9 hours exploring the surface.<\/p>\n<p>I could go into various personal science fictional tie-ins to today&#8217;s space history, but I get tired of self-promotion. 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twice more, a few years apart: once for the Soviets, once for us. Today was quite a busy day in space history: 50 years ago &#8212; on January 31, 1961 &#8212; the reconnaissance satellite Samos-2 launched from the Navy&#8217;s Pacific Missile Range (now part of Vandenberg AFB) , while \u2026 <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/space-history-once-more-moon\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[19,26,15,152,11],"class_list":["post-548","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space","tag-apollo","tag-launch","tag-moon","tag-reconnaissance","tag-space-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/548","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=548"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/548\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":962,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/548\/revisions\/962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}