{"id":531,"date":"2010-12-20T11:19:17","date_gmt":"2010-12-20T11:19:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress65\/?p=531"},"modified":"2010-12-20T11:19:17","modified_gmt":"2010-12-20T11:19:17","slug":"discoverer-19-corona-meets-missile-detection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/discoverer-19-corona-meets-missile-detection\/","title":{"rendered":"Discoverer-19: CORONA Meets Missile Detection"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Fifty years ago today &#8212; December 20, 1960 &#8212; the Discoverer-19 satellite launched from Vandenberg AFB.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/rammb.cira.colostate.edu\/dev\/hillger\/Discoverer-19_cover.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<em>(Discoverer-19 &#8220;launch cover&#8221; postcard, cancelled the day of launch. From the <a href=\"http:\/\/rammb.cira.colostate.edu\/dev\/hillger\/satellites.htm\">&#8220;Unmanned Satellite Philately&#8221;<\/a> site created by Don Hillger and Garry Toth at Colorado State University.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\nPart of the CORONA program and listed as an Air Force photoreconnaissance satellite, <a href=\"http:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/nmc\/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1960-019A\">Discoverer-19<\/a> &#8220;did not carry a film capsule,&#8221; but was launched &#8220;as a test for the MIDAS missile-detection system.&#8221; MIDAS, the &#8220;Missile Detection Alarm System,&#8221; was an infrared detection system and precursor to the Defense Support Program and Space-Based Infrared systems.<\/p>\n<p>The National Reconnaissance Office produced <a href=\"http:\/\/nro.gov\/foia\/NRO_History-Missile_Defense_Alarm.pdf\">an interesting history of MIDAS<\/a>, declassified in the late 1990s. That history points out that Discoverer-19 carried instruments to measure the background IR radiation emitted by the Earth &#8220;to confirm the technical feasibility of the MIDAS concept.&#8221;<\/p>\n<a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-24 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-facebook nolightbox\" data-provider=\"facebook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Share on Facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grayrinehart.com%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F531&#038;t=Discoverer-19%3A%20CORONA%20Meets%20Missile%20Detection&#038;s=100&#038;p&#091;url&#093;=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grayrinehart.com%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F531&#038;p&#091;images&#093;&#091;0&#093;=http%3A%2F%2Frammb.cira.colostate.edu%2Fdev%2Fhillger%2FDiscoverer-19_cover.jpg&#038;p&#091;title&#093;=Discoverer-19%3A%20CORONA%20Meets%20Missile%20Detection\" style=\"font-size: 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style=\"color:#444;text-decoration:none;font-size:8px;margin-left:5px;vertical-align:10px;white-space:nowrap\"><span>by <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: inline;margin:0;padding:0;width:16px;height:16px\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"feather\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/social-media-feather\/synved-social\/image\/icon.png\" \/><\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fifty years ago today &#8212; December 20, 1960 &#8212; the Discoverer-19 satellite launched from Vandenberg AFB. (Discoverer-19 &#8220;launch cover&#8221; postcard, cancelled the day of launch. From the &#8220;Unmanned Satellite Philately&#8221; site created by Don Hillger and Garry Toth at Colorado State University.) Part of the CORONA program and listed as \u2026 <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/discoverer-19-corona-meets-missile-detection\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[26,61,152,11,17],"class_list":["post-531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-military","tag-launch","tag-nro","tag-reconnaissance","tag-space-history","tag-vandenberg"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/531","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=531"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/531\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}