{"id":433,"date":"2010-04-05T09:53:23","date_gmt":"2010-04-05T09:53:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress65\/?p=433"},"modified":"2010-04-05T09:53:23","modified_gmt":"2010-04-05T09:53:23","slug":"first-pegasus-launch-twenty-years-ago","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/first-pegasus-launch-twenty-years-ago\/","title":{"rendered":"First Pegasus Launch, Twenty Years Ago"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>On April 5, 1990, the first live launch of a Pegasus rocket carried the PEGSAT experimental satellite into orbit.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dfrc.nasa.gov\/gallery\/photo\/Pegasus\/Small\/EC91-348-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<em>(July 1991 picture of a Pegasus rocket being carried by NASA&#8217;s B-52. NASA image.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/nmc\/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1990-028A\">PEGSAT<\/a> was an interesting combination of an instrumentation package to monitor this first Pegasus launch; a small Navy communications relay satellite; and a science experiment involving the release of barium to observe &#8220;interactions of photoionized barium with magnetic and electric fields in the Earth&#8217;s magnetosphere and ionosphere.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.orbital.com\/SpaceLaunch\/Pegasus\/\">Pegasus rocket<\/a> was carried aloft from Edwards AFB and released by the same NASA B-52 that had conducted drop tests and launches of various experimental aircraft, including the X-15. Later, Orbital Sciences Corporation commissioned its own L-1011 carrier aircraft, which they kept at Vandenberg AFB.<\/p>\n<p>FULL DISCLOSURE: I was on the Flight Readiness Review Committee for this launch, so this space anniversary is special to me. And somewhere I have a picture of me in front of Orbital Sciences&#8217; L-1011\/Pegasus combination&#8230;.<\/p>\n<a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-24 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-facebook nolightbox\" data-provider=\"facebook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Share on Facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grayrinehart.com%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F433&#038;t=First%20Pegasus%20Launch%2C%20Twenty%20Years%20Ago&#038;s=100&#038;p&#091;url&#093;=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grayrinehart.com%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F433&#038;p&#091;images&#093;&#091;0&#093;=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dfrc.nasa.gov%2Fgallery%2Fphoto%2FPegasus%2FSmall%2FEC91-348-3.jpg&#038;p&#091;title&#093;=First%20Pegasus%20Launch%2C%20Twenty%20Years%20Ago\" style=\"font-size: 0px;width:24px;height:24px;margin:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-right:5px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" 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(July 1991 picture of a Pegasus rocket being carried by NASA&#8217;s B-52. NASA image.) PEGSAT was an interesting combination of an instrumentation package to monitor this first Pegasus launch; a small \u2026 <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/first-pegasus-launch-twenty-years-ago\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[16,26,141,28,11,17],"class_list":["post-433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space","tag-edwards","tag-launch","tag-pegasus","tag-rocket","tag-space-history","tag-vandenberg"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/433","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=433"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/433\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=433"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}