{"id":409,"date":"2010-02-15T02:02:28","date_gmt":"2010-02-15T02:02:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress65\/?p=409"},"modified":"2010-02-15T02:02:28","modified_gmt":"2010-02-15T02:02:28","slug":"valentines-day-space-history-solar-max-and-near-earth-asteroid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/valentines-day-space-history-solar-max-and-near-earth-asteroid\/","title":{"rendered":"Valentine&#39;s Day Space History: Solar Max, and a Near-Earth Asteroid"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Thirty years ago today &#8212; February 14, 1980 &#8212; a Delta rocket out of Cape Canaveral launched the <a href=\"http:\/\/heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/docs\/heasarc\/missions\/solarmax.html\">Solar Maximum Mission<\/a> to study the Sun during the peak of the 11-year solar cycle.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/Images\/solarmax\/smm_1.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<em>(The SMM spacecraft in orbit. NASA image.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\nThe SMM satellite malfunctioned in January 1981, but in April 1984 it was recovered by the space shuttle <em>Challenger<\/em> and serviced in orbit. After it was released, it continued functioning until it reentered the Earth&#8217;s atmosphere in December 1989.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/solarscience.msfc.nasa.gov\/images\/rescue3.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<em>(The SMM satellite being repaired in the shuttle cargo bay. NASA image.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\nAnd 10 years ago, on Valentine&#8217;s Day 2000, the NEAR spacecraft &#8212; <a href=\"http:\/\/near.jhuapl.edu\/\">Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous<\/a>, also known as &#8220;NEAR Shoemaker&#8221; in honor of astronomer Eugene Shoemaker &#8212; entered orbit around the asteroid Eros. NEAR studied Eros for a year before landing on the asteroid in February 2001.<\/p>\n<a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-24 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-facebook nolightbox\" data-provider=\"facebook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Share on Facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grayrinehart.com%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F409&#038;t=Valentine%27s%20Day%20Space%20History%3A%20Solar%20Max%2C%20and%20a%20Near-Earth%20Asteroid&#038;s=100&#038;p&#091;url&#093;=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grayrinehart.com%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F409&#038;p&#091;images&#093;&#091;0&#093;=http%3A%2F%2Fheasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2FImages%2Fsolarmax%2Fsmm_1.gif&#038;p&#091;title&#093;=Valentine%27s%20Day%20Space%20History%3A%20Solar%20Max%2C%20and%20a%20Near-Earth%20Asteroid\" style=\"font-size: 0px;width:24px;height:24px;margin:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-right:5px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" 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style=\"color:#444;text-decoration:none;font-size:8px;margin-left:5px;vertical-align:10px;white-space:nowrap\"><span>by <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: inline;margin:0;padding:0;width:16px;height:16px\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"feather\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/social-media-feather\/synved-social\/image\/icon.png\" \/><\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thirty years ago today &#8212; February 14, 1980 &#8212; a Delta rocket out of Cape Canaveral launched the Solar Maximum Mission to study the Sun during the peak of the 11-year solar cycle. (The SMM spacecraft in orbit. NASA image.) The SMM satellite malfunctioned in January 1981, but in April \u2026 <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/valentines-day-space-history-solar-max-and-near-earth-asteroid\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[26,37,11,12],"class_list":["post-409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space","tag-launch","tag-nasa","tag-space-history","tag-space-shuttle"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=409"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/409\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}