{"id":370,"date":"2009-11-14T19:25:39","date_gmt":"2009-11-15T00:25:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress65\/?p=370"},"modified":"2013-02-12T05:54:04","modified_gmt":"2013-02-12T10:54:04","slug":"space-history-moon-then-and-now","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/space-history-moon-then-and-now\/","title":{"rendered":"Space History: The Moon, Then and Now"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Forty years ago today &#8212; November 14, 1969 &#8212; astronauts Charles Conrad, Jr., Alan L. Bean, and Richard F. Gordon, Jr., blasted off atop Saturn V rocket SA-507 on <a href=\"http:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/nmc\/masterCatalog.do?sc=1969-099A\">Apollo-12<\/a>, the second lunar landing mission. President Richard Nixon attended, and became the first U.S. President to attend a launch.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/image\/spacecraft\/apollo_12_launch.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<em>(Apollo-12 launch. NASA image.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>On the ascent, the Saturn V was hit by lightning while it passed through a low cloud. This was the first such event in the program; the electrical discharge passed through the Saturn vehicle to the ground. After NASA confirmed the lightning had done no damage, the crew proceeded to the Moon.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/planetary\/lunar\/ap12patch_bg.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<em>(Apollo-12 mission logo. NASA image.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>While Gordon orbited in the Command Module &#8220;Yankee Clipper,&#8221; Conrad and Bean descended to the lunar surface on the 19th of November in the Lunar Module &#8220;Intrepid.&#8221; They landed on Oceanus Procellarum, the &#8220;Ocean of Storms,&#8221; and began their excursions. The mission included several milestones:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>First time the surface crew went out on two EVA periods.<\/li>\n<li>Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package (ALSEP) deployed for the first time.<\/li>\n<li>First time a geologist planned lunar surface activities in real time.<\/li>\n<li>First-ever return of spacecraft parts from the lunar surface: from the Surveyor-3 lander.<\/li>\n<li>First multi-spectral imagery of lunar terrain from lunar orbit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nThat was then, and this is now: If you didn&#8217;t catch the news from NASA yesterday, the recent LCROSS mission <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/LCROSS\/main\/prelim_water_results.html\">confirmed the presence of water<\/a> in the shadowed crater Cabeus at the Moon&#8217;s south pole. 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Bean, and Richard F. Gordon, Jr., blasted off atop Saturn V rocket SA-507 on Apollo-12, the second lunar landing mission. President Richard Nixon attended, and became the first U.S. President to attend a launch. (Apollo-12 \u2026 <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/space-history-moon-then-and-now\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[19,15,33,11,32],"class_list":["post-370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space","tag-apollo","tag-moon","tag-saturn-v","tag-space-history","tag-story"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=370"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":979,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/370\/revisions\/979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}