{"id":322,"date":"2009-07-23T10:06:00","date_gmt":"2009-07-23T10:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress65\/?p=322"},"modified":"2009-07-23T10:06:00","modified_gmt":"2009-07-23T10:06:00","slug":"shuttle-columbia-launches-lands-five-years-apart","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/shuttle-columbia-launches-lands-five-years-apart\/","title":{"rendered":"Shuttle COLUMBIA Launches  Lands &#8212; Five Years Apart"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Fifteen years ago today &#8212; July 23, 1994 &#8212; NASA mission STS-65 ended when Space Shuttle <em>Columbia<\/em> landed at Kennedy Space Center. Astronauts Robert D. Cabana, James D. Halsell, Richard J. Hieb, Carl E. Walz, Leroy Chiao, Donald A. Thomas, and Chiaki Naito-Mukai had launched from KSC on July 8. The mission was the second flight of the International Microgravity Laboratory, which carried 82 Space Life Science and Microgravity Science experiments &#8212; over twice as many as it had on its first mission. Chiaki Naito-Mukai was the first Japanese woman to fly in space and set the record for longest flight to date by a female astronaut. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/science.ksc.nasa.gov\/shuttle\/missions\/sts-65\/sts-65-patch.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Then, ten years ago today &#8212; July 23, 1999 &#8212; Shuttle <em>Columbia<\/em> launched from KSC on mission STS-93, carrying astronauts Eileen M. Collins, Jeffrey S. Ashby, Steven A. Hawley, Catherine G. Coleman, and French astronaut Michel Tognini. Eileen Collins was the first woman to command a Space Shuttle mission as she directed the deployment of the most sophisticated X-ray observatory ever built: the Chandra X-Ray Observatory, originally known as the Advanced X-ray Astrophysics Facility.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/science.ksc.nasa.gov\/shuttle\/missions\/sts-93\/sts-93-patch.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>For more on these missions, see the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/shuttle\/shuttlemissions\/archives\/sts-65.html\">STS-65<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www1.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/shuttle\/shuttlemissions\/archives\/sts-93.html\">STS-93<\/a> pages. In between those two flights, <em>Columbia<\/em> flew an additional eight missions.<\/p>\n<p>Oh, and forty years ago today, the Apollo-11 astronauts were on their way back to earth. 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href=\"http:\/\/synved.com\/wordpress-social-media-feather\/\" style=\"color:#444;text-decoration:none;font-size:8px;margin-left:5px;vertical-align:10px;white-space:nowrap\"><span>by <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: inline;margin:0;padding:0;width:16px;height:16px\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"feather\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/social-media-feather\/synved-social\/image\/icon.png\" \/><\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fifteen years ago today &#8212; July 23, 1994 &#8212; NASA mission STS-65 ended when Space Shuttle Columbia landed at Kennedy Space Center. Astronauts Robert D. Cabana, James D. Halsell, Richard J. Hieb, Carl E. Walz, Leroy Chiao, Donald A. Thomas, and Chiaki Naito-Mukai had launched from KSC on July 8. \u2026 <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/shuttle-columbia-launches-lands-five-years-apart\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[19,26,15,37,11,12],"class_list":["post-322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space","tag-apollo","tag-launch","tag-moon","tag-nasa","tag-space-history","tag-space-shuttle"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/322","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=322"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/322\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}