{"id":1593,"date":"2013-09-12T10:03:56","date_gmt":"2013-09-12T14:03:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.graymanwrites.com\/blog\/?p=1593"},"modified":"2013-09-12T15:12:59","modified_gmt":"2013-09-12T19:12:59","slug":"cruising-to-venus-and-a-space-history-update","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/cruising-to-venus-and-a-space-history-update\/","title":{"rendered":"Cruising to Venus, and a Space History Update"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>First, a little space history that I didn&#8217;t catch the first time around: 35 years ago this week, the Soviet Union sent two missions to Venus from the Baikonur Cosmodrome.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/planetary\/image\/venera_11_descent.jpg\" \/><br \/>\n<em>(Venera lander, or &#8220;descent craft.&#8221; Image from the National Space Science Data Center.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The first of the two, Venera 11, consisted of a <a href=\"http:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/nmc\/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1978-084A\">flyby platform<\/a> and a <a href=\"http:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/nmc\/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1978-084D\">lander (&#8220;descent craft&#8221;)<\/a>, and launched on September 9, 1978. The second, Venera 12, also consisted of a <a href=\"http:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/nmc\/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1978-086A\">flyby platform<\/a> and a <a href=\"http:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/nmc\/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1978-086C\">lander<\/a>, and launched on September 14th. Venera 12&#8217;s course got it to Venus four days ahead of Venera 11: the Venera 12 lander reached the surface of Venus on December 21, 1978, and the Venera 11 lander followed on Christmas day.<\/p>\n<p>And to follow up on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.graymanwrites.com\/blog\/15-years-ago-space\/\">one of my earliest space history posts<\/a> which noted the launch, 20 years ago today, of the Space Shuttle <em>Discovery<\/em> on mission STS-51: 5 years ago when I wrote that entry, I had no idea that a little over a year later I would meet one of the STS-51 astronauts, Frank L. Culbertson, Jr., at a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.graymanwrites.com\/blog\/report-nasa-industry-education-forum\/\">NASA Industry-Education Forum<\/a>. He was a very pleasant fellow, and well met.<\/p>\n<p>Life can be weird and wonderful.<\/p>\n<a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-24 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-facebook nolightbox\" data-provider=\"facebook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Share on Facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grayrinehart.com%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F1593&#038;t=Cruising%20to%20Venus%2C%20and%20a%20Space%20History%20Update&#038;s=100&#038;p&#091;url&#093;=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grayrinehart.com%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F1593&#038;p&#091;images&#093;&#091;0&#093;=http%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fplanetary%2Fimage%2Fvenera_11_descent.jpg&#038;p&#091;title&#093;=Cruising%20to%20Venus%2C%20and%20a%20Space%20History%20Update\" style=\"font-size: 0px;width:24px;height:24px;margin:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-right:5px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Facebook\" 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(Venera lander, or &#8220;descent craft.&#8221; Image from the National Space Science Data Center.) The first of the two, Venera 11, \u2026 <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/cruising-to-venus-and-a-space-history-update\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[167,26,37,11,12,120],"class_list":["post-1593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space","tag-astronaut","tag-launch","tag-nasa","tag-space-history","tag-space-shuttle","tag-venus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1593"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1598,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1593\/revisions\/1598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}