{"id":1492,"date":"2013-06-02T21:08:36","date_gmt":"2013-06-03T01:08:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.graymanwrites.com\/blog\/?p=1492"},"modified":"2013-06-02T21:08:36","modified_gmt":"2013-06-03T01:08:36","slug":"last-shuttle-mir-flight-and-two-planetary-missions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/last-shuttle-mir-flight-and-two-planetary-missions\/","title":{"rendered":"Last Shuttle-Mir Flight, and Two Planetary Missions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Fifteen years ago today &#8212; June 2, 1988 &#8212; the Space Shuttle <em>Discovery<\/em> launched from Kennedy Space Center on the final Shuttle\/Mir mission.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/science.ksc.nasa.gov\/shuttle\/missions\/sts-91\/images\/medium\/KSC-98EC-0568.jpg\" \/><br \/>\n<em>(STS-91 rolling out to the launch complex. NASA image.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/shuttle\/shuttlemissions\/archives\/sts-91.html\">STS-91<\/a> astronauts Charles J. Precourt, Dominic L. Pudwill Gorie, Wendy B. Lawrence, Franklin R. Chang-Diaz, and Janet L. Kavandi, along with Russian cosmonaut Valery Victorovitch Ryumin, docked with the Mir space station on June 4th, marking the ninth time a shuttle had docked with the Russian station (but the first for <em>Discovery<\/em>). They transferred water and other supplies to the station, conducted a series of experiments, and returned astronaut Andrew Thomas to Earth after he spent 130 days on Mir.<\/p>\n<p>In other space history &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>On this date 30 years ago, the <a href=\"http:\/\/solarsystem.nasa.gov\/missions\/profile.cfm?Sort=Chron&amp;StartYear=1980&amp;EndYear=1989&amp;MCode=Venera_15\">Venera 15<\/a> radar mapping spacecraft launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome on a Proton K rocket. Its sister ship, Venera 16, launched a few days later. Venera 15 entered orbit around Venus on October 10, 1983, and operated until July 1984.<\/p>\n<p>And 10 years ago today, the European Space Agency launched the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/Our_Activities\/Space_Science\/Mars_Express\/Mars_Express_mission_facts\">Mars Express<\/a> mission on a Soyuz-Fregat rocket out of Baikonur. The spacecraft arrived at Mars in December 2003 and released the &#8220;Beagle 2&#8221; lander, which unfortunately was lost. Mars Express itself continues to study the red planet from orbit.<\/p>\n<p>___<br \/>\n<em>For anyone who cares, today&#8217;s space history post was delayed because the National Space Science Data Center&#8217;s catalog of spacecraft data has been balky lately.<\/em><\/p>\n<a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-24 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-facebook nolightbox\" data-provider=\"facebook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Share on Facebook\" 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the final Shuttle\/Mir mission. (STS-91 rolling out to the launch complex. NASA image.) STS-91 astronauts Charles J. Precourt, Dominic L. Pudwill Gorie, Wendy B. Lawrence, Franklin R. Chang-Diaz, and Janet L. \u2026 <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/last-shuttle-mir-flight-and-two-planetary-missions\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[26,85,11,12,22,120],"class_list":["post-1492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space","tag-launch","tag-mars","tag-space-history","tag-space-shuttle","tag-space-station","tag-venus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1492","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1492"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1492\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1493,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1492\/revisions\/1493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}