{"id":1059,"date":"2013-02-14T09:48:42","date_gmt":"2013-02-14T14:48:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.graymanwrites.com\/blog\/?p=1059"},"modified":"2013-02-14T09:49:22","modified_gmt":"2013-02-14T14:49:22","slug":"testing-arthur-c-clarkes-satellite-idea-syncom-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/testing-arthur-c-clarkes-satellite-idea-syncom-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Testing Arthur C. Clarke&#8217;s Satellite Idea: Syncom 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The blessing of Saint Valentine be upon you and yours! Now, on to space history &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Fifty years ago today &#8212; February 14, 1963 &#8212; a Thor Delta rocket out of Cape Canaveral launched Syncom 1, the first attempt to test Arthur C. Clarke&#8217;s idea about global communications from synchronous orbit.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Syncom 1. NASA image.\" src=\"http:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/image\/spacecraft\/syncom.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>(Syncom 1. NASA image.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/nmc\/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1963-004A\">Syncom 1<\/a> (short for &#8220;synchronous communications&#8221;) was intended to go into the 24-hour orbit proposed by Clarke to be used for relay satellites. It was expected to have an approximately 30-degree orbital inclination, and initial contact with the satellite was made while it was in its initial elliptical orbit; however,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>About 5 hours after launch the apogee motor was commanded to fire to place the satellite into a near-synchronous orbit. At about the time the motor completed its 20 second burn all contact was lost. NASA officials assumed that &#8220;the satellite&#8217;s spin axis was misaligned at the time of the apogee motor firing. Because of this they have been unable to determine whether the satellite is damaged.&#8221; Attempts were made to communicate with the spacecraft but contact was never re-established.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The first truly geosynchronous communications tests would have to wait a few more months.<\/p>\n<a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-24 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-facebook nolightbox\" data-provider=\"facebook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Share on Facebook\" 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Now, on to space history &#8230; Fifty years ago today &#8212; February 14, 1963 &#8212; a Thor Delta rocket out of Cape Canaveral launched Syncom 1, the first attempt to test Arthur C. Clarke&#8217;s idea about global communications from synchronous \u2026 <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/testing-arthur-c-clarkes-satellite-idea-syncom-1\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[26,11],"class_list":["post-1059","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space","tag-launch","tag-space-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1059","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1059"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1059\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1061,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1059\/revisions\/1061"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1059"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1059"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grayrinehart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1059"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}